Addressing Saudi Arabia's construction safety challenges

At the heart of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 diversification efforts are several massive transformative gigaprojects such as NEOM, a 26,500 sq km futuristic urban area comprising various cities and resorts, powered entirely by renewable energy; and Red Sea Global, a 28,000 sq. km sustainability-focused luxury tourism project on Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea coast

As a result of these major developments, the Kingdom’s construction and infrastructure sector is booming. Saudi Arabia’s construction market size is estimated at US$70.33bn in 2024, and is expected to reach US$91.36bn by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 5.37% from 2024-2029, according to a report by Mordor Intelligence.

Meeting expectations of stakeholders while maintaining safe standards of operation and prioritising worker welfare on fast-moving and demanding projects can be a challenge. Dealing with variations in safety culture and behaviour as well as disparities in levels of competence of multicultural workforces, along with potential communications difficulties as a result of different languages spoken, is an issue throughout the Gulf, but is exacerbated in the case of some of these gigaprojects, which have seen large influxes of migrant workers. Localisation requirements and quotas mean that training to bridge knowledge gaps of local contractors and suppliers and bring them up to international standards is required. Managing and monitoring workers over large and sometimes remote areas and protecting large sites is another issue.

Other challenges reported by health and safety practitioners include shortages of qualified HSE personnel, resources and equipment, with equipment that is not up to standard.

An article in the American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, April 2024, on the impact of occupational health and safety on productivity in Saudi Arabia’s construction industry, finds that factors such as heat stress, lack of PPE and an uncomfortable work environment are among the most critical issues affecting worker productivity. Recommended measures include comprehensive and mandatory safety training programmes for all employees; the adoption of advanced safety monitoring technologies; strengthening existing regulations and introducing more stringent standards; promoting a safety-first culture, with safety integrated into every aspect of the workplace; and the enhancement of worker welfare and support systems.

Compliance in the construction supply chain is becoming more challenging as the kingdom accelerates its development projects under Vision 2030, according to an article on ‘Compliance Issues in the Construction Supply Chain in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’ by Alvarez and Marshall. While significant reforms in the regulatory framework governing the construction industry have been enacted, the regulatory environment remains complex, with companies needing to comply with local building codes, labour laws and international standards.

“From regulatory and health and safety compliance, to environmental and labour rights concerns, construction firms must adopt proactive strategies to mitigate risks and ensure that projects are delivered successfully,” the authors say.

“By implementing comprehensive compliance programmes, conducting regular audits, integrating technology, and prioritising sustainability and worker welfare, construction firms can reduce the likelihood of non-compliance. As KSA continues to position itself as a hub for mega-projects, staying ahead of compliance challenges will be critical to maintaining a competitive edge and delivering projects that meet both local and international standards.”

See also https://hsereview.com/hse/saudi-arabia-s-new-murabba-project-clocks-three-million-safe-work-hours