Bahrain has introduced amendments to its labour governance framework following the issuance of Edict No. (5) of 2026 by Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Crown Prince and Prime Minister.
According to the News of Bahrain, the edict amends key provisions of the 2015 legislation governing the Occupational Safety and Health Council, signalling a renewed focus on workplace safety and institutional oversight.
The amendments replace Articles (2) and (3) of the earlier law and establish a revised structure for the council. Under the new framework, the council will be chaired by the Minister of Labour, reinforcing the central role of the Ministry of Labour in shaping occupational safety policy. The Assistant Undersecretary for Labour Relations will serve as vice-chairman.
The restructuring broadens inter-ministerial representation, reflecting a more integrated approach to labour regulation. Senior representatives will join the council from the Ministry of Interior, the Ministry of Oil and Environment, the Ministry of Health, the Civil Service Bureau and the General Organisation for Social Insurance. Representatives from occupational health and safety bodies and trade union federations will also participate.
The inclusion of multiple regulatory and social partners underscores Bahrain’s intention to strengthen compliance, enhance worker protections and align safety standards across sectors. Two additional members, Abdulwahab Yousif Al Hawaj and Samra Abdulrahim Al Qassir, have also been appointed to the council.
The move reflects a broader trend in the Gulf towards modernising labour legislation and reinforcing institutional accountability. By consolidating oversight under a clearer governance structure, Bahrain aims to improve coordination, reduce workplace incidents and support sustainable economic growth through stronger labour protections.
